In an age of hashtag social justice movements, human dignity and value have been brought into public focus to a degree that has arguably never happened before. The use of media, including social media, has enabled us to identify and take a stand against racism, sexism and bigotry of many different forms in our nation and world. As Christians, our hearts should break with the hearts of those who are the subjects of injustice and inequality. Why? Because as Christians we believe that all human persons inherently possess intrinsic value and dignity that comes from the fact that they bear the image of God.
All the way back in Genesis 1, God makes clear the fact that man is intrinsically valuable: “So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them. And God blessed them … And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good.” Of all that God created, he reserved his image for mankind. Every person created since that point—male or female, white or black, rich or poor—bears that image and is intrinsically valuable because of that, and God points out to us that this is very good.
As Christians, we are also aware that every person is a unique creation. In the womb, God created the innumerable particulars that each person would come to bear. We were all “intricately woven in the depth of the earth.” His thoughts for us are innumerable; “if I would count them, they are more than the sand.” These differences are beautiful! They enable us to work together as one body to the glory of God, as we are able to have our weaknesses strengthened by others and vice versa. These distinctions offer extrinsic value to us.
What does it mean to have intrinsic and extrinsic value? For something to be an intrinsic quality, it is an essential quality of that thing, and without that quality the thing would cease to be that which it is. An extrinsic quality is not inherent in the essence of the thing. So to say that a person has intrinsic value in the fact that he or she has been made in the image of God is to say that he or she would not be a person if this attribute were not present. The extrinsic value of a person, on the other hand, has to do with that person’s individual attributes. In other words, were this person not to possess one of his or her extrinsic attributes, he or she would still be essentially a person possessing the same degree of intrinsic value and dignity.
While many of the social justice movements we find in the media today aim at equality and justice, it is of crucial importance that we always keep in mind the underlying source of value and dignity present in every human—regardless of their extrinsic distinctives. If we lose sight of the inherent, intrinsic worth of each human person, which is to say that they bear the image of God, it can be tempting to fall into the trap of valuing individuals merely because of their extrinsic attributes. This can put one in a position of approving or disapproving of another person based on their similar or different extrinsic principles. One’s own extrinsic attributes become a standard of value and worth to measure others up against.
As Christians, we must respond to these arguments with the truth that all persons are created equally valuable, despite any extrinsic factors that may be involved.This is not to devalue extrinsic attributes, but rather to place core worth in the image-of-God-ness of an individual. Our message is not a message of condemnation, but one of love. As Christians, we must profess that equality, justice, and freedom are only found through reflection on what makes a person inherently valuable and dignified. Social justice can most fully be arrived at through a common understanding that all human persons are equally valuable and dignified no matter their differences.